Khuṭbāt-e-Ḥakīm al-Ummat, Volume 1
This World and the Hereafter — خطبات حکیم الامت — دنیا و آخرت
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Contents
I
Al-Murād: The Objective
›
Purpose of the Discourse
Contemplation (Tadabbur) in the Qurʾān
Standard Translations
The Necessity of a Teacher
Benefits of Recitation (Tilāwat)
The Importance of Deeds
The Fruit of Intention
Resolve and Capability
The Darkness of Sin
The Importance of Intention
This World and the Hereafter
Subtleties and Nuances
Method of Annotation
II
Al-Dunyā: This World
›
Love of the World
The Virtues of Women
The Importance of the Home
The Reality of Ownership
Man’s Helplessness
The Various Conditions of Man
Everything is a Trust (Amānat)
The Trial of Children
The End of Nimrod
Children as a Blessing
Children as a Burden
The Benefits of Speaking Little
III
Gharīb al-Dunyā: A Stranger in the World
›
The Reason for Choosing This Topic
The Residents of the World are Travellers
Everyone is Certain of Death
But One Does Not Act on What One Knows
The Example of the Strong-Hearted Elders
The Condition of the Hard-Hearted
The Story of Shaykh Chillī
The Story of Shaykh Saʿdī
Consider Death to be Near
The Reality of the Abode of the World
The Levels of Renunciation of the World (Zuhd fī al-Dunyā)
The Secret of Iblīs’s Error
Man Possesses Free Will and Volition
The Reality of Hope and Expectation
Man is Naturally Greedy
An Incident of Sayyidunā Mūsā (peace be upon him)
A Detailed Explanation of Renunciation of the World
Do Not Take Pride in Knowledge
Maintain a Relationship with the World According to Need
An Example of Misplaced Reliance
The Station of Sayyidunā Jibrīl (peace be upon him)
The Gnostics are the Linguists of Prophethood
The Prohibition of Possessions Beyond Need
A Malady More Prevalent Among Women
Live in the World as a Stranger Without a Homeland
The Goal is Actions, Not States
Three Essential Lessons
The Beginning and End of Islam
IV
Al-Riḍā bi’l-Dunyā: Contentment with the World
›
Introduction
Praiseworthy Qualities Are the Foundation of Divine Pleasure
A Sinful Muslim Is Better Than a Disbeliever
The Punishment for Indifference Towards Religion
The Meaning and Explanation of Imitation (Tashabbuh)
Punishment and Purification in Hellfire
Merely Expressing Love Is Not Sufficient for Salvation
An Easy Method of Conveying Reward (Īṣāl al-Thawāb)
A Detailed Explanation of the Punishment for Indifference
The Difference Between Divine Pleasure (Riḍā) and Contentment (Iṭmiʾnān)
The Lack of Appreciation for Religious Knowledge
Encouragement to Acquire Religious Knowledge
The Widespread Affliction of Being Pleased with Worldliness
The Method of Removing Love for the World from the Heart
V
Al-Iṭmiʾnān bi’l-Dunyā: Tranquillity in the World
›
Love of the World is the Root of All Spiritual Diseases
The Primary Disease Must Be Treated First
How Love of the World is the Fundamental Disease
The Levels of Faith (Īmān) Differ
The Levels of Love of the World Differ
Love and Hatred are Based Upon Actions
The Secret of Eternal Punishment
A Response to a Student’s Difficulty
Complacency in the World is Blameworthy
The Categories of Journeying Towards the Hereafter
Reflection and Its Obstacles
Time is Extremely Precious
The Condition of Gatherings Nowadays
Seclusion and Its Reality
The Pleasure of the Creator Must Be Preferred Over the Creation
Every Action of a Muslim is an Act of Worship!
A Practical Point
VI
Matāʿ al-Dunyā: The Provisions of This World
›
Introduction, Objective, and Need
The Denialist Attitude of Muslims
The Need for Measures to Rectify the Hereafter
Greater Concern for the Hereafter is Necessary than for the World
The World and the Abode of the Hereafter
The Worldly Person’s Fear of Death
The Effect of Keeping the Reality of the World in Mind
The Meaning of al-Dunyā Sijn al-Muʾmin
How Much Attachment Should One Have to the World?
The Method of Reducing Love for the World
VII
Al-Fānī: The Perishable
›
The Perfection of the Qurʾān and Ḥadīth
The Consequence of Failing to Reflect
The Effect of Frequent Hearing and Observation
Heedlessness of the Perishing Nature of the World
Heedlessness of the Everlasting Nature of the Hereafter
The Need for a Perfect Guide
The Illumination of the Sun of the Spiritual Path
The Need to Ask from Allah
The Consequence of Not Asking from Allah
Everything We Possess Belongs to Another
People Do Not Remember Death
Longing for Death Out of Desire for the Divine Meeting is Permissible
Practical Shortcomings Despite Belief in the Perishing Nature of the World
Even Failure Can Be a Cause of Reward
Women’s Preoccupation with Worldly Matters
The Effect of the Gaze of the Pious
The Practical Method of Treatment
VIII
Al-Bāqī: The Everlasting
›
The Question of the Resurrection (Maʿād)
The Perishing of the World and the Affirmation of the Hereafter
The World’s Lack of Entitlement
Man is Constantly Travelling
Man’s Lifespan Diminishes with Every Hour
Provisions for the Journey to the Hereafter
The Cunning of the Nafs (Lower Self)
The Effect of Intentions Upon Worship
Insistence on Usury and Avoidance of Zakāt
The Need for Practical and Continuous Murāqaba (Vigilance)
The Promise of Allah
The World Demands Accountability, Yet Has Nothing to Offer
Mere Belief is Not Sufficient
The Doubts of the Fashionable People, with Responses
The Duties of Spiritual Guides (Shuyūkh)
The Method of an Unripe Shaykh
The Method of the Perfect Shuyūkh
Strictness (ʿAzīmat) and Dispensation (Rukhṣat) in Deeds
The Ability to Give Thanks and Its Method
The Types of Trials and Afflictions
A Clear Example of Strictness and Dispensation
The Effect of Sharīʿa’s Facilitations
The Meaning of Acting According to the Sunna
The Goal of Knowledge is Action
The Question of Divine Decree (Qadar)
One Who Denies Divine Decree Will Lack Patience
Probing Into the Secrets of Allah
The Divine Will and the Divine Purposes
The Qurʾān Karīm is a Light
The Effects of This Light
Belief in Perishing and Permanence is Necessary
Nothing in the World is Useless
The Reality of Self-Sufficiency Through Allah
Understanding the Reality of This World and the Hereafter
Methods of Purification of the Soul (Tazkiya-e-Nafs)
The Reality of the Shuyūkh’s Hand and Existence
The Facilitation of the World
The Path of Reaching Allah
IX
Al-Dunyā wa’l-Ākhira: This World and the Hereafter
›
A Great Prophecy of Old
The Promise of Allah is Never Broken
Servitude (ʿUbūdiyya) and Its Effect
The Speech of Allah is Free from Sound
Children Should Have a Knowledgeable Scholar
Involuntary Belief and Action Have No Value
The Need for and Reality of Miracles
A Great Prophecy
The Treatment Method of Untrained Physicians
The Disease of Love of the World and Forgetting the Hereafter
The Distress of the Shuyūkh
The Difference Between Earning Worldly Provision and Love of the World
The Level of Love of and Greed for the World
The Dominance of Love of the World in Old Age
The Need for Reflection
The Worldly Person is Never Free from Worry
The Degrees of Submission to the World
The Friends of Allah are Not Led Astray by Sentimentality
The Wealth of Imān is Beyond Value
The Method of Turning One’s Attention to the Hereafter
The Vastness of Paradise and Sustenance
The Etiquette of Seeking
Today There is Struggle Everywhere
X
Hamm al-Ākhira: Concern for the Hereafter
›
A Shortcoming of Muslims
The Difference Between Charity (Tārīkh) and Ṣadaqa
The Advancement of Religion Was the Aim of the Companions
The Superficial Sympathies of Well-Wishers of the Nation
The Method of Seeking the Hereafter
The Reality of Objections Against the ʿUlamāʾ
The Reality of Imān
The Forms of Theft from Religion
The Meaning of “Without the Qurʾān” From the Verse
The Distinction Between Worship and Religion and Imān
Distance From the Sharīʿa
The Weak Excuses of the Wealthy
Shortcomings Regarding Spending in the Way of Allah
The Conditions of Gifts for Acceptance
The Likeness of False Spiritual Guides
The Etiquette of Gifts
The Conditions for Collecting Donations
Encouragement Towards Lawful Donations
A Complete Example of Love of Religion
The Virtues of a Students’ Residence (Dār al-Ṭalaba)
The Virtues of Ongoing Charity (Ṣadaqa Jāriya)
XI
Tijārat-e-Ākhirat: The Transaction of the Hereafter
›
The Difference Between the Worship of the ʿĀrif (Gnostic) and the Layman
The Reality of the Companions’ Knowledge
The Reason for Avoiding Seclusion
The World in the Eyes of the Gnostic
The True Path to Reaching Allah
Everything Depends Upon Inner States
The Effect of Early Poor Education
The Investigations of Science and Philosophy
The Need for the Company of Scholars
Earning the World and Love of the World
The Effect of Boldness in Minor Sins
Religion and Progress
The Shortcomings of the Outwardly Religious
The Shortcomings of the Ṣūfīs
The Need for Dhikr and Action
The Reality of Bayʿa (Pledge of Allegiance)
XII
Tadhkira al-Ākhira: Reminders of the Hereafter
›
Allah’s Complaint
The Degrees of a Harmful Thing
The Level of Heedlessness
Prayer as a Barrier Against Indecency
The Result of Giving Preference to Worldly Expenditure
The Result of Heedlessness Towards the Hereafter
The Complete Effect of Tawḥīd
The Reality of a Word
The Station of Belief in the Sharīʿa
The Prohibition of Sin After the Seal of Repentance
The Branches of Wealth and Status
It is Not Permissible to Use Something Without Consent
The Result of Harshness and Lending with Interest
The Corruption of Donations
Religion Has Been Made Subject to Worldly Interests
The Harms of Desire
The Need for Moral Rectification
More Beloved Than the Ignorant
The Consequences of Love of Ignorance
The Mere Outward Form of Religion is Not Religion
The Relationship Between the Soul and the Body
The Need for Sincerity (Ikhlāṣ)
The Absolute Prohibition of Seeking the World
Reviving the Prophetic Practice
The Condition of the Shuyūkh’s Clay
The Recompense of the Nafs
The Will Towards the World and Its Harm
The Linguistic Meaning of the Word “Dunyā”
The Qualities of the Hereafter
The Occurrence of the Hereafter
XIII
Tarjīḥ al-Ākhira: Preferring the Hereafter
›
The Relationship Between the Grave and the Soul
The Reason for Dread of the Hereafter
The Effect of Coveting the Blessings of the Hereafter
Rewards Reach the Deceased Through Charitable Acts
Sharing in the Blessings of Worldly Expenditure
The Charitable Beginnings of Paradise
The Hereafter is Better Than the World
Paradise is Free from All Hardship
The State of Souls (Arwāḥ)
The Reality of Happiness and Felicity
The Ability to Perform Righteous Action
The Second Kalima
The Reality of Knowledge
XIV
Dār al-Masʿūd: The Abode of the Blessed
›
The Relationship Between the Grave and the Soul
The Reason for Dread of the Hereafter
The Effect of Coveting the Blessings of the Hereafter
Rewards Reach the Deceased Through Charitable Acts
Sharing in the Blessings of Worldly Expenditure
The Charitable Beginnings of Paradise
The Hereafter is Better Than the World
Paradise is Free from All Hardship
The State of Souls (Arwāḥ)
The Reality of Happiness and Felicity
The Ability to Perform Righteous Action
The Second Kalima
The Reality of Knowledge